{"id":1073,"date":"2008-04-27T13:05:36","date_gmt":"2008-04-27T21:05:36","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/cephas.net\/blog\/2008\/04\/27\/at-least-theyre-doing-something\/"},"modified":"2008-04-27T22:25:35","modified_gmt":"2008-04-28T06:25:35","slug":"at-least-theyre-doing-something","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/cephas.net\/blog\/2008\/04\/27\/at-least-theyre-doing-something\/","title":{"rendered":"At Least They&#8217;re Doing Something"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>What a <a href=\"http:\/\/www.herecomeseverybody.org\/2008\/04\/looking-for-the-mouse.html\">great essay<\/a> \/ <a href=\"http:\/\/blip.tv\/file\/855937\">presentation<\/a> by <a href=\"http:\/\/www.shirky.com\/\">Clay Shirky<\/a>. A couple quotes that stood out to me:<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>And what did we do with that free time? Well, mostly we spent it watching TV.<\/p>\n<p>We did that for decades. We watched I Love Lucy. We watched Gilligan&#8217;s Island. We watch Malcolm in the Middle. We watch Desperate Housewives. Desperate Housewives essentially functioned as a kind of cognitive heat sink, dissipating thinking that might otherwise have built up and caused society to overheat.<\/p>\n<p>And it&#8217;s only now, as we&#8217;re waking up from that collective bender, that we&#8217;re starting to see the cognitive surplus as an asset rather than as a crisis. We&#8217;re seeing things being designed to take advantage of that surplus, to deploy it in ways more engaging than just having a TV in everybody&#8217;s basement.<\/p>\n<p>This hit me in a conversation I had about two months ago. As Jen said in the introduction, I&#8217;ve finished a book called Here Comes Everybody, which has recently come out, and this recognition came out of a conversation I had about the book. I was being interviewed by a TV producer to see whether I should be on their show, and she asked me, &#8220;What are you seeing out there that&#8217;s interesting?&#8221;<\/p>\n<p>I started telling her about the Wikipedia article on Pluto. You may remember that Pluto got kicked out of the planet club a couple of years ago, so all of a sudden there was all of this activity on Wikipedia. The talk pages light up, people are editing the article like mad, and the whole community is in an ruckus&#8211;&#8220;How should we characterize this change in Pluto&#8217;s status?&#8221; And a little bit at a time they move the article&#8211;fighting offstage all the while&#8211;from, &#8220;Pluto is the ninth planet,&#8221; to &#8220;Pluto is an odd-shaped rock with an odd-shaped orbit at the edge of the solar system.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p>So I tell her all this stuff, and I think, &#8220;Okay, we&#8217;re going to have a conversation about authority or social construction or whatever.&#8221; That wasn&#8217;t her question. She heard this story and she shook her head and said, &#8220;Where do people find the time?&#8221; That was her question. And I just kind of snapped. And I said, &#8220;No one who works in TV gets to ask that question. You know where the time comes from. It comes from the cognitive surplus you&#8217;ve been masking for 50 years.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p>So how big is that surplus? So if you take Wikipedia as a kind of unit, all of Wikipedia, the whole project&#8211;every page, every edit, every talk page, every line of code, in every language that Wikipedia exists in&#8211;that represents something like the cumulation of 100 million hours of human thought. I worked this out with Martin Wattenberg at IBM; it&#8217;s a back-of-the-envelope calculation, but it&#8217;s the right order of magnitude, about 100 million hours of thought.<\/p>\n<p>And television watching? Two hundred billion hours, in the U.S. alone, every year. Put another way, now that we have a unit, that&#8217;s 2,000 Wikipedia projects a year spent watching television. Or put still another way, in the U.S., we spend 100 million hours every weekend, just watching the ads. This is a pretty big surplus. People asking, &#8220;Where do they find the time?&#8221; when they&#8217;re looking at things like Wikipedia don&#8217;t understand how tiny that entire project is, as a carve-out of this asset that&#8217;s finally being dragged into what Tim calls an architecture of participation.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>&#8230;<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>So that&#8217;s the answer to the question, &#8220;Where do they find the time?&#8221; Or, rather, that&#8217;s the numerical answer. But beneath that question was another thought, this one not a question but an observation. In this same conversation with the TV producer I was talking about World of Warcraft guilds, and as I was talking, I could sort of see what she was thinking: &#8220;Losers. Grown men sitting in their basement pretending to be elves.&#8221;  At least they&#8217;re doing something.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>What a great essay \/ presentation by Clay Shirky. A couple quotes that stood out to me: And what did we do with that free time? Well, mostly we spent it watching TV. We did that for decades. We watched I Love Lucy. We watched Gilligan&#8217;s Island. We watch Malcolm in the Middle. We watch &hellip; <a href=\"https:\/\/cephas.net\/blog\/2008\/04\/27\/at-least-theyre-doing-something\/\" class=\"more-link\">Continue reading <span class=\"screen-reader-text\">At Least They&#8217;re Doing Something<\/span> <span class=\"meta-nav\">&rarr;<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[14,38],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/cephas.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1073"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/cephas.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/cephas.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cephas.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cephas.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1073"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/cephas.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1073\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/cephas.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1073"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cephas.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1073"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cephas.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1073"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}